Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern that occurs when the skin produces excess melanin, leading to dark spots, uneven skin tone, or discoloration. This condition can arise from various factors, such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, acne scarring, and inflammation. While hyperpigmentation is not harmful, it can affect the appearance and overall complexion of the skin. Fortunately, there are effective ingredients that can help reduce and prevent hyperpigmentation, and two of the most powerful are phloretin and niacinamide.

Understanding Hyperpigmentation

Before diving into how phloretin and niacinamide work, it’s important to understand the different types of hyperpigmentation:

1. Sunspots (Age Spots): These are the result of prolonged sun exposure, leading to the accumulation of excess melanin in specific areas.

2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): This type of hyperpigmentation occurs after skin trauma, such as acne, cuts, or other forms of irritation. It manifests as dark spots left behind after the injury heals.

3. Melasma: A type of hyperpigmentation often triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or birth control use. It presents as larger, irregular patches of darker skin, typically on the face.

How Phloretin Helps with Hyperpigmentation

Phloretin is a powerful antioxidant derived from apple trees, known for its ability to inhibit melanin production. By preventing the overproduction of melanin, phloretin helps to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and discoloration.

Key Benefits of Phloretin for Hyperpigmentation

1. Melanin Inhibition: Phloretin targets and reduces the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of melanin in the skin. By limiting melanin production, phloretin helps prevent the formation of new dark spots.

2. Brightening Effect: Regular use of phloretin can gradually lighten existing dark spots, giving the skin a more even tone and brightening overall complexion.

3. Antioxidant Protection: Phloretin’s antioxidant properties protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which can exacerbate hyperpigmentation and skin aging.

Phloretin is a key ingredient in products like ERLY Daily Dew Illuminating Serum, which is specifically designed to target skin discoloration and uneven tone, making it an excellent choice for those dealing with hyperpigmentation.

How Niacinamide Helps with Hyperpigmentation

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant ingredient that provides a wide range of benefits for the skin, including the ability to address hyperpigmentation.

Key Benefits of Niacinamide for Hyperpigmentation

1. Inhibits Melanin Transfer: Niacinamide works by inhibiting the transfer of melanin to the skin’s surface, effectively preventing the darkening of skin spots.

2. Reduces the Appearance of Dark Spots: Niacinamide helps to lighten existing hyperpigmentation and dark spots by reducing melanin production and enhancing the skin’s natural renewal process.

3. Improves Skin Barrier Function: By strengthening the skin barrier, niacinamide helps the skin retain moisture, which is crucial for maintaining an even skin tone.

4. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Niacinamide helps to reduce inflammation, which can be a contributing factor to the development of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Niacinamide is a star ingredient in both Daily Dew and Daily Soothe, which contains niacinamide to reduce redness and help even out skin tone while supporting skin’s barrier function.

How to Use Phloretin and Niacinamide for Hyperpigmentation

To get the most out of phloretin and niacinamide for hyperpigmentation, it’s essential to use them in the right way.

1. Apply After Cleansing: Start with a gentle, hydrating cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin. This helps prepare your skin to absorb the active ingredients.

2. Serum Application: Apply a serum containing phloretin or niacinamide directly to the skin. Both of these ingredients can be used together or separately, depending on your skincare needs.

3. Follow with Moisturizer: After applying your serum, lock in hydration and support your skin’s barrier with a nourishing moisturizer.

4. Daily Sunscreen Use: Unprotected exposure to the sun worsens hyperpigmentation and increases the risk of skin cancer, so it is important to wear sunscreen, like ERLY Start Moisturizer with SPF, daily.

Conclusion

Hyperpigmentation can be a frustrating and persistent skin concern, but with the right ingredients and consistent use, it’s possible to lighten dark spots and achieve a more even skin tone. Phloretin and niacinamide are two powerful ingredients that help to target hyperpigmentation at different levels. Whether you are dealing with sunspots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or melasma, incorporating products that contain these ingredients can make a significant difference in your skincare routine.

ERLY’s products can help reduce the appearance of dark spots and discoloration, giving you a more radiant and even complexion.

By combining the power of phloretin and niacinamide with regular sun protection and a balanced skincare routine, you can address hyperpigmentation and work towards clearer, more uniform skin.