Pores are an essential part of our skin, acting as gateways for oil and sweat to reach the surface. However, many people struggle with large pores and seek ways to shrink them. While skincare cannot permanently reduce the size of pores, the right routine can make them appear smaller and less noticeable. As a dermatologist, I’ll break down the factors that influence pore size, the myths surrounding pore minimization, and the best skincare practices.

What Determines Pore Size?

The size of your pores is largely determined by genetics, but several other factors contribute to their appearance:

• Excess Oil Production: People with oily skin tend to have larger pores because excess sebum stretches them.

• Loss of Skin Elasticity: Aging and sun damage can cause collagen breakdown, leading to looser skin and enlarged pores.

• Clogged Pores: Accumulated dirt, oil, and dead skin cells can make pores appear larger.

• Dehydration: When the skin lacks moisture, it produces more oil, which can exacerbate pore enlargement.

Common Myths About Pore Minimization

1. Pores Open and Close Like Doors

Pores do not have muscles, so they cannot open or close. However, steam or warm water can help loosen debris inside the pores, making extractions easier.

2. You Can Permanently Shrink Your Pores

No skincare product can physically shrink pores, but using the right ingredients can make them appear smaller by keeping them clean and refined.

3. Ice Can Close Pores

Cold temperatures can temporarily constrict blood vessels and tighten the skin, which may reduce the appearance of pores for a short time, but the effect is not permanent.

The Best Skincare Practices for Minimizing the Look of Pores

1. Use a Gentle Cleanser

Cleansing twice daily with a gentle cleanser, like Face Foam, helps remove excess oil and debris that can clog pores. Avoid harsh cleansers that strip the skin, as this can trigger even more oil production.

2. Incorporate Niacinamide for Pore Refinement

Niacinamide is one of the best ingredients for improving the appearance of large pores. ERLY Daily Soothe, formulated with niacinamide, helps regulate oil production, strengthen the skin barrier, and reduce inflammation. Regular use can refine skin texture and make pores appear less noticeable over time.

3. Exfoliate Regularly

Exfoliating gently can clear out pores and prevent congestion. Avoid over-exfoliation, which can damage the skin barrier and lead to increased oiliness.

4. Hydrate with Lightweight Moisturizers

Using a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer, like ERLY Night Moisturizer, keeps skin hydrated without clogging pores. Well-moisturized skin produces less excess oil, which can help keep pores looking refined.

5. Always Wear Sunscreen

Sun damage breaks down collagen, leading to sagging skin and larger-looking pores. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with zinc oxide, like ERLY Start Moisturizer with SPF 40, provides essential protection while keeping skin nourished.

Final Thoughts

While you can’t permanently shrink your pores, you can significantly improve their appearance with the right skincare routine. Consistently cleansing, exfoliating, hydrating, and using niacinamide-rich products like ERLY Daily Soothe can help refine pores and create a smoother complexion. With proper care, your skin can appear clearer, healthier, and more balanced.